GEOGRAPHY:
Geography is the study of earth, its salient features and the life distributed on it respectively. It is concerned with the surface’s physical activities and surface’s features, like soil, climate, topography, climate and natural resources.
Geography, unlike other disciplines, is considered as a “study of earth as the home of people”. This definition refers the core of geography. It is like knowing your home which is amongst the basic human concerns. As a distinctive field of study, geography emphasizes three elements: earth, nature and home. The word “geography” is derived from ancient Greeks.
There are numerous branches of geography mainly are: biogeography, demography, geology. Geology is a vast field of study that is dedicated to Earth and its characteristics. It has 2 broad categories:
• Human geography: It includes meteorology, oceanography, orology, pedology, physical geography, oceanology
• Political geography: It involves geopolitics, topology, vulcanology, seismology
• Cultural and Physical Geography: Physical geography includes features of earth, land formation, climates and distribution of plants and animals whereas, Cultural geography studies the certain rituals and development and organization of cities on a specific pattern
Geographers are individuals who study developing communities, as to where to construct a highway and also plans evacuation plans. Today, digital mapping systems like, GIS, Geographic Information Systems are used to plan and plot maps.
Geography allows new and latest information or discoveries and implementation of new researches. Nowadays, study of geography helps us to analyze the world and understand it geographically.
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